International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds

Countries Weeds Herbicides Mutations Graphs References Researchers
MULTIPLE RESISTANT JAPANESE FOXTAIL
(Alopecurus japonicus)


Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)

China
INTRODUCTION JAPANESE FOXTAIL
Japanese Foxtail (Alopecurus japonicus) is a monocot weed in the Poaceae family.  In China this weed first evolved multiple resistance (to 2 herbicide sites of action) in 2014 and infests Wheat.  Multiple resistance has evolved to herbicides in the Groups 1 (Legacy A), and Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B).  These particular biotypes are known to have resistance to fenoxaprop-ethyl, mesosulfuron-methyl, nicosulfuron, pyribenzoxim, pyroxsulam, and sulfosulfuron and they may be cross-resistant to other herbicides in the Groups 1 (Legacy A), and Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B).

The 'Group' letters/numbers that you see throughout this web site refer to the classification of herbicides by their site of action. To see a full list of herbicides and HRAC herbicide classifications click here.

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QUIK STATS (last updated Jan 20, 2015 )

Common NameJapanese Foxtail
SpeciesAlopecurus japonicus
GroupInhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)

Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
Herbicidesfenoxaprop-ethyl, mesosulfuron-methyl, nicosulfuron, pyribenzoxim, pyroxsulam, and sulfosulfuron
LocationChina
Year2014
Situation(s)Wheat
Contributors - (Alphabetically)Liyao Dong 
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ACADEMIC ASPECTS

Confirmation Tests

Greenhouse, and Laboratory trials comparing a known susceptible Japanese Foxtail biotype with this Japanese Foxtail biotype have been used to confirm resistance. For further information on the tests conducted please contact the local weed scientists that provided this information.
 
Genetics

Genetic studies on HRAC Group 1, 2 resistant Japanese Foxtail have not been reported to the site.  There may be a note below or an article discussing the genetics of this biotype in the Fact Sheets and Other Literature
 
Mechanism of Resistance

The mechanism of resistance for this biotype is either unknown or has not been entered in the database.  If you know anything about the mechanism of resistance for this biotype then please update the database.
 
Relative Fitness

There is no record of differences in fitness or competitiveness of these resistant biotypes when compared to that of normal susceptible biotypes.  If you have any information pertaining to the fitness of multiple resistant Japanese Foxtail from China please update the database.
 
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CONTRIBUTING WEED SCIENTISTS

LIYAO DONG
Weed Scientist
Nanjing Agricultural University
Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in East China
College of Plant Protection
Nanjing, 210095, Jiangsu
China
Email Liyao Dong

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The Herbicide Resistance Action Committee, The Weed Science Society of America, and weed scientists in China have been instrumental in providing you this information. Particular thanks is given to Liyao Dong for providing detailed information.
Herbicide Resistant Japanese Foxtail Globally
(Alopecurus japonicus)
Herbicide Resistant Japanese Foxtail Globally
(Alopecurus japonicus)
Drag a column header and drop it here to group by that column
Herbicide Resistant Japanese Foxtail Globally
(Alopecurus japonicus)
#CountryFirstYearSituationActive IngredientsSite of Action
1 ChinaChina 1990 Cereals, and Wheat chlorotoluron 9 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders ( HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
5Alopecurus japonicusJapanese Foxtail68
2 ChinaChina 2007 Canola, and Winter wheat clodinafop-propargyl, fenoxaprop-ethyl, haloxyfop-methyl, and pinoxaden 9 Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase ( HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
5Alopecurus japonicusJapanese Foxtail5608
3 ChinaChina 2010 Unspecified paraquat 9 PS I Electron Diversion ( HRAC Group 22 (Legacy D)
5Alopecurus japonicusJapanese Foxtail5649
4 ChinaChina 2014 Wheat fenoxaprop-ethyl, mesosulfuron-methyl, nicosulfuron, pyribenzoxim, pyroxsulam, and sulfosulfuron 9 Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase ( HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ( HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
5Alopecurus japonicusJapanese Foxtail10955
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