International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds

Countries Weeds Herbicides Mutations Graphs References Researchers
HRAC GROUP 2 (LEGACY B) RESISTANT PRICKLY LETTUCE
(Lactuca serriola)


Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)

United States, Oregon
INTRODUCTION PRICKLY LETTUCE
Prickly Lettuce (Lactuca serriola) is a dicot weed in the Asteraceae family.  In Oregon this weed first evolved resistance to Group 2 (Legacy B) herbicides in 1993 and infests Wheat.   Group 2 (Legacy B) herbicides are known as Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase (Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ).  Research has shown that these particular biotypes are resistant to chlorsulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, and triasulfuron and they may be cross-resistant to other Group 2 (Legacy B) herbicides.

The 'Group' letters/numbers that you see throughout this web site refer to the classification of herbicides by their site of action. To see a full list of herbicides and HRAC herbicide classifications click here.

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QUIK STATS (last updated Nov 19, 2000 )

Common NamePrickly Lettuce
SpeciesLactuca serriola
GroupInhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
Herbicideschlorsulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, and triasulfuron
LocationUnited States, Oregon
Year1993
Situation(s)Wheat
Contributors - (Alphabetically)Daniel Ball 
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NOTES ABOUT THIS BIOTYPE

AREAS FOUND

Daniel Ball
Umatilla, Morrow, Gilliam, Sherman, Wasco

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GENERAL

Daniel Ball
A cooperative survey was conducted in 1993 between Oregon State University and DuPont Inc. Live plant samples from suspected resistant wheat fields were collected and sent to an independent laboratory where the presence of an altered ALS enzyme was detected in plants from multiple sites. Susceptible_to:2,4-D, dicamba, glyphosate

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ACADEMIC ASPECTS

Confirmation Tests

Greenhouse, and Laboratory trials comparing a known susceptible Prickly Lettuce biotype with this Prickly Lettuce biotype have been used to confirm resistance. For further information on the tests conducted please contact the local weed scientists that provided this information.
 
Genetics

Genetic studies on HRAC Group 2 resistant Prickly Lettuce have not been reported to the site.  There may be a note below or an article discussing the genetics of this biotype in the Fact Sheets and Other Literature
 
Mechanism of Resistance

Studies on the mechanism of resistance of Group 2 (Legacy B) resistant Prickly Lettuce from Oregon indicate that resistance is due to an altered target site.  There may be a note below or an article discussing the mechanism of resistance in the Fact Sheets and Other Literature
 
Relative Fitness

There is no record of differences in fitness or competitiveness of these resistant biotypes when compared to that of normal susceptible biotypes.  If you have any information pertaining to the fitness of Group 2 (Legacy B) resistant Prickly Lettuce from Oregon please update the database.
 
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CONTRIBUTING WEED SCIENTISTS

DANIEL BALL
Professor Of Weed Science
Oregon State University
Columbia Basin Agricultural Research Center
48037 Tubbs Ranch Road P. O. Box 370
Pendleton, 97801, Oregon
United States
Email Daniel Ball
Web   : Web Site Link

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The Herbicide Resistance Action Committee, The Weed Science Society of America, and weed scientists in Oregon have been instrumental in providing you this information. Particular thanks is given to Daniel Ball for providing detailed information.
Herbicide Resistant Prickly Lettuce Globally
(Lactuca serriola)
Herbicide Resistant Prickly Lettuce Globally
(Lactuca serriola)
Drag a column header and drop it here to group by that column
Herbicide Resistant Prickly Lettuce Globally
(Lactuca serriola)
#CountryFirstYearSituationActive IngredientsSite of Action
1 Australia (South Australia) AustraliaSouth Australia1994 Canola, Roadsides, Spring Barley, and Wheat chlorsulfuron, flumetsulam, metosulam, metsulfuron-methyl, and triasulfuron 1 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ( HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
102Lactuca serriolaPrickly Lettuce26
2 Australia (Victoria) AustraliaVictoria2009 Spring Barley, and Wheat chlorsulfuron, and metsulfuron-methyl 1 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ( HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
102Lactuca serriolaPrickly Lettuce5516
3 Australia (Victoria) AustraliaVictoria2015 Fallow glyphosate 1 Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase ( HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
102Lactuca serriolaPrickly Lettuce11022
4 United States (Idaho) United StatesIdaho1987 Canola, Cereals, Chickpea, Lentils, Peas, and Wheat chlorsulfuron, imazethapyr, metsulfuron-methyl, thifensulfuron-methyl, triasulfuron, and tribenuron-methyl 45 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ( HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
102Lactuca serriolaPrickly Lettuce230
5 United States (Washington) United StatesWashington1993 Cereals, and Wheat chlorsulfuron 45 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ( HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
102Lactuca serriolaPrickly Lettuce518
6 United States (Oregon) United StatesOregon1993 Wheat chlorsulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, and triasulfuron 45 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ( HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
102Lactuca serriolaPrickly Lettuce1174
7 United States (Washington) United StatesWashington2007 Cereals 2,4-D, dicamba, and MCPA 45 Auxin Mimics ( HRAC Group 4 (Legacy O)
102Lactuca serriolaPrickly Lettuce5328
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